✅ Common Conditions Treated in Female Urology:

1. Urinary Incontinence

   • Involuntary leakage of urine

   • Types: stress, urge, overflow, and mixed incontinence

2. Overactive Bladder (OAB)

   • Sudden urges to urinate frequently, sometimes with leakage

3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

   • Frequent or recurrent bladder infections

4. Pelvic Organ Prolapse

   • When bladder, uterus, or rectum drops into or outside the vaginal canal

5. Painful Bladder Syndrome / Interstitial Cystitis

   • Chronic pelvic pain and bladder pressure

6. Urethral Syndrome

   • Urethral irritation without infection

7. Voiding Dysfunction

   • Difficulty emptying the bladder completely

🩺 Diagnostic Tools Used:

• Urinalysis & urine culture

• Urodynamic testing

• Cystoscopy (camera test of the bladder)

• Pelvic ultrasound or MRI

🛠️ Treatment Options:

• Lifestyle changes (fluid management, bladder training)

• Medications

• Pelvic floor therapy

• Pessary devices (for prolapse)

• Minimally invasive surgery

  • Sling surgery (for incontinence)

  • Bladder Botox (for OAB)

  • Urethral bulking

• Reconstructive pelvic surgery